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Use ADS for historical EAC4 or global composition forecasts; this skill has no executable tool ID. Choose the product and physical interpretation with the CAMS method.
cams-eac4 or cams-forecast. The code fixes https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/api; CDS cannot substitute for ADS.Decode each field and compare species, vertical coordinate, units, grid and sampling against the request. Retain initialization, lead and valid_time separately. Convert PM2.5 from kg/m³ to µg/m³ only when those are the declared source units, multiplying by 10^9 and saving a derived field.
Historical checks on 2026-10-26: EAC4 checked one surface PM2.5 field at 2024-01-01 00:00 UTC, 0.75°, 8×8; forecast checked initialization 2026-10-25 00:00 UTC, leads 0/3/6 hours, 0.4°, 11×11. Both had finite values without missing points; neither establishes full-day coverage or station accuracy.
For total 550 nm AOD, use the separate variable/request guide. Its public form option and request example were checked on 2026-10-30; actual AOD retrieval/decoding remains unverified. Do not identify EAC4 AOD as an ERA5 field.
Store requests in AIRMOSAIC_CONFIG_DIR/copernicus/, downloads under AIRMOSAIC_ASSETS_DIR/results/<project_id>/<run_id>/01_socioeconomic_natural_change/cams/, reviewed reusable products under data/01_socioeconomic_natural_change/<product-name>/<version>/. Keep assets/configuration/authentication roots separate outside Git and exclude tokens/signed URLs from records. GEOS-Chem species/grid/boundary conversion requires separate adaptation.